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Gold aureus consecration coin of Septimius Severus, Roman, 200-250.  D: 2.0cm, W: 7.21g.  CM BMC Caracalla & Geta 26.  - Septimius Severus (reigned AD 193-211) died at York while campaigning in Britain.  His body was cremated in York before the ashes were taken by his sons to Rome. It was customary at the time for emperors to have their predecessors consecrated as gods. For this reason a wax effigy of Septimius was made to stand in for his body for the ceremony of apotheosis held in Rome. After much ceremony the effigy was placed on a funeral pyre just outside the city. The pyre was in fact a whole wooden building with several stories, and decorated with statues. This consecration coin shows the pyre. The new title of the dead emperor 'DIVO' (divine) proclaims his godly status. 
Location British Museum/London/Great Britain
Unique Identifier ART307948 
Type Image 
Purpose Public 
Size 1910px × 936px 
Photo Credit © The Trustees of the British Museum / Art Resource, NY 
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Tags
3rd century CE
Coin
Gold
Septimius Severus, Emperor (193-211 CE)