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Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Lord Protector of England, 1899Artist: Samuel Cooper
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Lord Protector of England, 1899. Cromwell was a Member of Parliament at the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642. As one of the judges at the trial of King Charles I in 1649, Cromwell signed the king's death warrant and became Lord Protector of England in 1653. He died in 1668 and was succeeded as Lord Protector by his son, Richard. Although Richard was not entirely without ability, he had no power base in either Parliament or the Army and was forced to resign in May 1659, bringing the Protectorate to an end. In the period immediately following his abdication the head of the army, George Monck, took power for less than a year, at which point Parliament restored Charles II as king. One of Charles' first acts was to exhume Cromwell's body from Westminster Abbey and hang it from the gallows at Tyburn; his head was set on a pole on top of Westminster Hall. From 'The Century Magazine, November 1899.
Unique Identifier
AR959477
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
3692px × 4732px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
B&W
B/W
Black & White
Black and white
Commonwealth
concept
Cooper
country
Cromwell
England
English
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
English Civil Wars 1642-1648
Engraving
LOCATION
Lord Protector
Lord Protector of the Commonwealth
miniature
Monochrome
Oliver
OLIVER CROMWELL
one person
Pearson
People
Portrait
Print
Print Collector6
SAMUEL
Samuel Cooper
The Print Collector
Wars