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King Charles I (1600-1649) and Queen Henrietta Maria (1609-1669).
King Charles I (1600-1649) and Queen Henrietta Maria (1609-1669). Charles and Henrietta Maria were married in 1625. Charles was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649. He famously engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of England, indeed many feared he was attempting to gain absolute power. His last years were marked by the English Civil War. Charles was defeated in the first Civil War (1642-1645), after which Parliament expected him to accept demands for a constitutional monarchy. He instead remained defiant by attempting to forge an alliance with Scotland and escaping to the Isle of Man. This provoked a second Civil War (1648-1649) and a second defeat for Charles, who was subsequently captured, tried, convicted, and executed for high treason. The monarchy was then abolished and a republic called the Commonwealth of England was declared. Charles's son, Charles II, became King after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660.
Unique Identifier
AR955060
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
5658px × 3087px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
17th century
Beard
BEARDED
BODY
BOURBON
Ceremonial
ceremonial costume
ceremonial dress
CHARLES I
Charles Stuart
color
concept
country
Crown
de Bourbon
Defender of the Faith
England
English
facial hair
France
French
GIVING
Henrietta Maria
Henriette-Marie
Henriette-Marie de
Henriette-Marie de Bourbon
Husband
king
KING CHARLES I
King of Great Britain and Ireland
LOCATION
MONARCH
Painting, Medium
People
Print Collector6
Qu
QUEEN
QUEEN CONSORT
Queen Henrietta Maria
royal
Royalty
SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
SOVEREIGN
The Print Collector
Wedding Scenes
Wife