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King Charles I (1600-1649), Defender of the Faith.Artist: Marshall
King Charles I (1600-1649), Defender of the Faith. Charles I was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649. He famously engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of England, indeed many feared he was attempting to gain absolute power. His last years were marked by the English Civil War. Charles was defeated in the first Civil War (1642-1645), after which Parliament expected him to accept demands for a constitutional monarchy. He instead remained defiant by attempting to forge an alliance with Scotland and escaping to the Isle of Man. This provoked a second Civil War (1648-1649) and a second defeat for Charles, who was subsequently captured, tried, convicted, and executed for high treason. The monarchy was then abolished and a republic called the Commonwealth of England was declared. Charles's son, Charles II, became King after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660.
Unique Identifier
AR954998
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
3212px × 5445px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
17th century
B&W
B/W
Black & White
Black and white
CHARLES I
Charles Stuart
clothes
country
Defender of the Faith
Dress
England
English
Engraving
Globe
Hat
king
KING CHARLES I
King of Great Britain and Ireland
LOCATION
Marshall
MONARCH
Monochrome
NATION
one person
People
Print Collector6
royal
Royalty
Seated
SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
SOVEREIGN
The Print Collector
United Kingdom