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Revolt of the citizens of London against Matilda, 1141.
Revolt of the citizens of London against Matilda, 1141. Stephen (1096-1154), the last Norman King of England, reigned from 1135 to 1154. He supported the claim to the throne of Matilda (1102-1167), the daughter of Henry I, before usurping her when Henry died in 1135 and claiming the throne for himself. England descended into a period of civil war. Stephen was captured after he was defeated by Matilda's army at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141 but was freed in an exchange for the captive Robert, Earl of Gloucester, Matilda's most able lieutenant. Matilda's time on the throne was brief, as a rebellion forced her to flee London. Stephen regained the throne and Matilda was besieged in Oxford, but escaped to Wallingford. The conflict dragged on until 1148 when Matilda returned to France after the Earl of Gloucester died. Eventually, in 1154, her son was crowned king as Henry II after Stephen died.
Unique Identifier
AR948816
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
4939px × 3603px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
12TH CENTURY
Anger
ANGRY
Avenue
B&W
B/W
Black & White
Black and white
Britain
British
concept
country
Empress Matilda
Empress Maud
Empress Maude
England
English
Engraving
FURY
KING OF ENGLAND
king stephen
King Stephen I
LANE
LOCATION
London
Male
Man
Matilda
Maud
Maude
Medieval
Men
MOB
MONARCHY
Monochrome
People
Print Collector6
Protest
protesting
RAGE
Rebellion
Revolt
Riot
RIOTER
rioting
Road
stephen
STEPHEN I
Stephen of England
TGN
The Print Collector
UNREST