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King Stephen taken prisoner, 1141.
King Stephen taken prisoner, 1141. Stephen (1096-1154), the last Norman King of England, reigned from 1135 to 1154. He supported the claim to the throne of Matilda (1102-1167), the daughter of Henry I, before usurping her when Henry died in 1135 and claiming the throne for himself. England descended into a period of civil war. Stephen was captured after he was defeated by Matilda's army at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141 but was freed in an exchange for the captive Robert, Earl of Gloucester, Matilda's most able lieutenant. Matilda's time on the throne was brief, as a rebellion forced her to flee London. Stephen regained the throne and Matilda was besieged in Oxford, but escaped to Wallingford. The conflict dragged on until 1148 when Matilda returned to France after the Earl of Gloucester died. Eventually, in 1154, her son was crowned king as Henry II after Stephen died.
Unique Identifier
AR948812
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
3644px × 4850px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
12TH CENTURY
ANIMAL
ANIMALS
Armor
B&W
B/W
Battle of Lincoln
BATTLEFIELD
Battles
Black & White
Black and white
Britain
British
CAPTURE
CAPTURING
CIVIL WAR
concept
country
Empress Matilda
Empress Maud
Empress Maude
England
English
Engraving
FIGHTING
Horse
HORSEBACK
HORSES
king
KING OF ENGLAND
king stephen
King Stephen I
Knight
LINCOLN
Lincolnshire
LOCATION
Male
Man
Matilda
Maud
Maude
Medieval
Men
MONARCH
MONARCHY
Monochrome
MOUNTED
NORMAN
People
Print Collector6
royal
Royalty
RULER
Soldier
soldiers
SOVEREIGN
stephen
STEPHEN I
Stephen of England
TGN
The Print Collector
WARFARE
Wars