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Philip II, King of Spain, (1780). The son of Emperor Charles V (1500-1558) and husband of Mary I (1518-1558), Queen of England from 1553, Philip II ascended the Spanish throne in 1556. Philip's reign was characterised by war and religious repression as he zealously pursued the counter-reformation. Spain was embroiled in the rebellion of its Protestant provinces in the Netherlands, and after the execution of Mary Queen of Scots, a 20 year period of war with England began. In 1588, Philip sent the Armada to bring about the invasion of England, but the fleet was destroyed, leading to the abandonment of the planned invasion as well as paving the way for the ultimate success of the Dutch rebellion. During Philip's rule Spain acquired great wealth from its empire in the New World, but much of it was squandered due to high inflation, disastrous economic policies necessitating massive imports and the cost of Philip's wars. From Receuil des Estampes, representant les Rangs et les Dignites, suivant le Costume de toutes les Nations exixtantes by Pierre Duflos.
Unique Identifier
AR9402165
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
3603px × 5925px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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16TH CENTURY
18th century
Armor
Armour
Beard
BEARDED
BODY
CATHOLIC
Catholicism
Christianity
Cloak
clothes
color
concept
Costume
Counter-Reformation
country
Crown
Dress
Duflos
eighteenth century
Engraving
HABSBURG
Historica Graphica Collection
holding
king
KING OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
King Philip II
LOCATION
Male
Man
Men
MONARCH
MONARCHY
People
PHILIP II
PHILIP II OF SPAIN
pierre
Pierre Duflos
Portrait
religion
Religious
ROMAN CATHOLIC
ROMAN CATHOLICISM
royal
Royalty
RULER
SCEPTER
Sceptre
SIXTEENTH CENTURY
SOVEREIGN
Spanish
SPANISH ARMADA
War
WARFARE
Wars