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Glendale Land Leaguers Memorial, Skye, Highland, Scotland. This memorial in the village of Glendale commemorates five imprisoned crofters known as the 'Glendale Martyrs'. In 1883 tensions were high on Skye between crofters and landowners over grazing rights. After an estate shepherd was assaulted by a group of crofters when he tried to remove their cattle from what had traditionally been common pasture, the police were sent to arrest twenty men held responsible for the assault. Violence ensued and the police were forced to retreat. A government representative arrived by naval gunboat to negotiate with the men of Glendale and it was agreed that a government commission would be set up to investigate the crofters' grievances. In return it was agreed that a token five men (the Glendale Martyrs) would stand trial for the assault. The commission, chaired by Lord Napier, recommended mild reforms but with the Highland Land League gaining support and returning four MPs to Parliament in 1885, Gladstone's government passed the Crofters' Act in 1886 which guaranteed crofters' tenure over their land and ended the threat of eviction.
Unique Identifier
AR9403111
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
3413px × 5120px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
19th century
Architecture
color
COMMEMORATION
COMMEMORATIVE
concept
country
crofter
Farmer
hebrides
highland
Highland clearances
Highlands
Human Rights
inner hebrides
JOB
LOCATION
Martyr
Martyrdom
Memorial
Monument
NINETEENTH CENTURY
OCCUPATION
Peasant
PETER
Peter Thompson
Photograph
Plaque
Politics
PROFESSION
Protest
PTM
Scotland
SCOTS
Scottish
skye
SOCIAL CLASS
Spectrum1
TGN
Thompson
Tribute
Working Class
WORKING-CLASS