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Model of a Newcomen steam engine, 1856.
Model of a Newcomen steam engine, 1856. It was while repairing this engine that James Watt (1736-1819) is said to have invented the separate condenser, which greatly improved the efficiency of steam engines. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) designed his atmospheric or 'steam' engine in 1712. Water was heated in the boiler and the resulting steam was let into the cylinder, pushing up the piston. The steam was then condensed, bringing down the piston. The piston rocked the beam which worked the pump. It was safer and more effective than the earlier Savery engine and was widely used to drain water out of mines. From Memorials of James Watt by George Williamson, 1856.
Unique Identifier
AR917899
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
2760px × 3788px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
18th century
19th century
Ann Ronan Pictures
B&W
B/W
beam engine
Black & White
Black and white
Britain
British
concept
country
eighteenth century
Engineering
England
English
event
GEORGE
George Williamson
Industrial Revolution
Invention
JAMES
JAMES WATT
Lithograph
LOCATION
Monochrome
NEWCOMEN
NINETEENTH CENTURY
power
Print Collector1
Science
Steam
STEAM ENGINE
STEAM POWER
Technology
THOMAS
THOMAS NEWCOMEN
WATT
Williamson