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Descartes' representation of the antagonistic eye muscles, 1692.
Descartes' representation of the antagonistic eye muscles, 1692. When E is relaxed A is innervated. Rene Decartes (1596-1650) believed that an animal spirit travelling down hollow nerves C and B contracted the muscles and blew them up, and that they relaxed when the spirit was shut off by valves. From Opera Philosophica by Rene Descartes. (Frankfurt-am-Main, 1692). Originally published in his Tractatus de homine. (Paris, 1664).
Unique Identifier
AR924454
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
4248px × 4114px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
17th century
Anatomy
B&W
B/W
Biology
Black & White
Black and white
BODY
country
DESCARTES
Eye
EYES
eyesight
Face
France
French
HUMAN BODY
LOCATION
Medicine
Monochrome
Muscle
NERVE
Nervous system
Oxford Science Archive
Physiology
Print Collector1
Ren? Descartes
Rene
RENE DESCARTES
Science
SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
SIGHT
Vision
Woodcut