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Capital, Cloister, Old Cathedral, Coimbra, Portugal
Carved stone capital with pairs of birds, 13th century, in the cloister of the Old Cathedral of Coimbra, or Se Velha de Coimbra, a 12th century Romanesque Roman Catholic cathedral in Coimbra, Portugal. The capitals in the cathedral date from between the Romanesque and Gothic periods, and show Arab and pre-Romanesque influences. They depict mainly vegetal designs with some birds and animals but no humans or biblical scenes, possibly because the artists were mozarabic, Christians who lived in Arab territories where the depiction of people was forbidden under Islam. The cathedral was designed by Master Robert, a French architect, with the works overseen by Master Bernard and Master Soeiro. It was reworked in the 16th century, with the addition of tiled decoration, a portal and Renaissance chapel. The city of Coimbra dates back to Roman times and was the capital of Portugal from 1131 to 1255. Its historic buildings are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Picture by Manuel Cohen
Unique Identifier
AR9185893
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
7087px × 4724px
Photo Credit
Manuel Cohen / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
13TH CENTURY
Afternoon
ANIMAL
ARCHITECTURAL DETAIL
belief
Bird
CAPITAL
CARVED
Carving
Cathedral
CATHOLIC
Catholicism
Christian
Christianity
CLOISTER
COIMBRA
color
DAY
EUROPE
EUROPEAN
Exterior
Faith
Gothic
HERITAGE
History
HORIZONTAL
IBERIA
IBERIAN PENINSULA
IMAGE
MC
OLD CATHEDRAL
Old Cathedral of Coimbra
Outdoors
OUTSIDE
portugal
Portuguese
religion
Religious
ROMAN CATHOLIC
ROMANESQUE
SACRED
Stone