Art Resource - AR935748

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Henri Philippe Omer Petain, French soldier and statesman.

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Henri Philippe Omer Petain, French soldier and statesman, c1916.

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Henri Philippe Omer Petain, French soldier and statesman, 1917.

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General Philippe Petain and Georges Clemenceau, (1926).

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General Philippe Petain, commander of the French Second Army, Verdun, France, 1916.

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Robert Nivelle, French World War I general.

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Robert Georges Nivelle, French First World War genreral, (1926).

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The daily report in the office of the French Commander in Chief, 1917.

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Joseph Joffre, French First World War general (1926).

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Ferdinand Foch, French general and Allied Supreme Commander in World War I, 1918 (1926).

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French First World War generals Joseph Joffre and Ferdinand Foch, Flanders, 1914.

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Preparing vitamin sweets, German-occupied France, 1940-1944.

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Ferdinand Foch, French general and Allied Supreme Commander in World War I, 1918.

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Joseph Jacques Cesaire Joffre, French soldier.

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Ferdinand Foch, French general and Allied Supreme Commander in World War I, 26 March 1918.

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Hubert Lyautey, French First World War general and Minister of War, (1926).

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Xavier Vallat, Vichy French Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions, France, April, 1941.

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Philippe Petain, French general and statesman, (1926).

Philippe Petain, French general and statesman, (1926). A hero of the French defence of Verdun, Petain (1856-1951) was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the French army in 1917 after a series of mutinies brought about the removal of his predecessor, Robert Nivelle. He was made a Marshal of France in 1918. Between the wars, Petain served in the French government, and was Minister of War in 1934. After the fall of France to the Germans in 1940, Petain, aged 84, was appointed Premier of the Vichy regime. With two thirds of the country under Nazi occupation, Petain sought to gain concessions by collaborating with the Germans. The Germans forced his replacement as premier by Pierre Laval in 1942. Petain remained nominally head of state, but with little real power. After France was liberated, he was tried and sentenced to death in 1945, although the sentence was reduced to life imprisonment. He died, aged 95, imprisoned on the Isle d'Yeu off the French Atlantic coast.

Unique Identifier AR935748

Type Image

Purpose Public

Size 4796px × 6584px

Photo Credit HIP / Art Resource, NY

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