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The Temple of Neptune, Peastum, Italy. Artist: Samuel Magal
The Temple of Neptune, Peastum, Italy. The best preserved of the temples of Magna Graecia is the Temple 'of Neptune' at Paestum (Greek Poseidonia), so called because it seemed logical that the most imposing temple in the city had been dedicated to the god for whom the city was dedicated - Poseidon (Neptune). Today the temple is thought to have been dedicated to Apollo, Zeus or Hera, and it is also known by the name 'Temple of Hera II' (or 'Second Temple of Hera'). The temple is a Doric hexastyle peripteros, with 6 columns in the facades and 14 columns on each of the sides. It has a raised cella (shrine) flanked by distyle in Antis porticoes and approached by steps. The temple also stands on a stepped crepidoma with three steps. The temple probably dates from between 474 and 450 BC. Thanks to its near-perfect state of preservation it is considered an ideal model of the Doric temple of the Classical period. The archaeological site of Paestum is included in the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998.
Unique Identifier
AR9129588
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
5129px × 3419px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
5TH CENTURY BC
ANCIENT CITY
ANCIENT ROME
Architectural Feature
Architecture
building
BUILDINGS
CAMPANIA
CELLA
Cityscape
color
Column
CONTINENT
country
crepidoma
DORIC
EUROPE
EUROPEAN
god
Goddess
Gods
Italian
Italy
LOCATION
Magal
Magna Graecia
Neptune
PAESTUM
peripteros
PESTO
Photograph
Pillar
PILLARS
religion
Religious
SALERNO
SAMUEL
Samuel Magal
Shrine
Sites & Photos
Sites and Photos
Temple
TEMPLE OF HERA II
TEMPLE OF NEPTUNE
TGN