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Statue of Gualdim Pais, Tomar, Portugal, 2009. Artist: Samuel Magal
Statue of Gualdim Pais, Tomar, Portugal, 2009. Gualdim Pais (1118-1195) was the founder of Tomar. Tomar was founded in the 12th century as the headquarters of the Knights Templar in Portugal. In order to establish an easy cohabitation between the town and the Convent of the Knights of Christ, the castle was built in three distinct walled enclosures, surrounded by an extensive outer wall. The largest enclosure, which faced southwards, was the walled town, whose gateway overlooked the area known as Sete Montes. In the 16th century the town was emptied of its inhabitants and transformed into kitchen gardens and orchards for the monks of the Order of Christ. In recent times the vegetable gardens have been replaced by the Parque do Laranjal, where can be found evidence of the old town in the stones of the doorways and windows that have been preserved by time. The Templar Castle and the Convent were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983.
Unique Identifier
AR9133050
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
3413px × 5120px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
12TH CENTURY
21ST CENTURY
Architecture
building
BUILDINGS
Castle
color
concept
CONTINENT
Convent
Convent of the Knights of Christ
country
Crusader
EUROPE
EUROPEAN
Fortification
FOUNDER
Gualdim
Gualdim Pais
HISTORIC
House
Knight
Knight Templar
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR
LOCATION
Magal
Nunnery
Pais
Photograph
portugal
Portuguese
religion
Religious
SAMUEL
Samuel Magal
Santar??m
SANTARéM
Sites & Photos
Sites and Photos
Soldier
soldiers
Statue
TGN
TOMAR
UNESCO
Wars
WORLD HERITAGE SITE