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Waterwheel at the forge, Fontenay Abbey, Marmagne, Cote d'Or, France. This Cistercian abbey was founded by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux in 1119, built in the Romanesque style. The abbey itself housed 300 monks from 1200, but was sacked during the French Revolution. The 53m water-powered forge is the oldest metallurgical factory in Europe, dating from 1220. It was recently reconstructed. The monks extracted iron ore from a nearby hill and forged iron tools to sell. The Cistercians were masters of metallurgy and invented the hydraulic hammer on this site, which was driven by this waterwheel.
Unique Identifier
AR9124598
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
5616px × 3744px
Photo Credit
Manuel Cohen / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
12th 13th Abbaye de Fontenay
Abbey
Architecture
belief
Bourgogne
Burgundy
CATHOLIC
Catholicism
Christian
Christianity
CISTERCIAN
Cote d'Or
EUROPE
EUROPEAN
Factory
Faith
Fontenay Abbey
Forge
France
French
History
hydraulic hammer
HYDRAULICS
INDOORS
Industry
INSIDE
interior
Labor
Marmagne
Medieval
METALLURGY
Monastery
Montbard
Ordery
power
religion
ROMANESQUE
ROYAL ABBEY
St Bernard of Clairvaux
TOURISM
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE
Waterwheel