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Xavier Vallat, Vichy French Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions, France, April, 1941.
Xavier Vallat, Vichy French Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions, France, April, 1941. Vallat was appointed head of the Commissariat-General for Jewish Questions, the body responsible for implementing the Vichy regime's anti-semitic laws, in March 1941. Vichy France co-operated enthusiastically with the Nazis plans for the extermination of the Jews. Some 76,000 French Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps between 1942 and 1944, with only 2500 surviving. Vallat himself was not directly involved, having been dismissed as Commissioner-General in May 1942 for his criticism of the refusal of the Nazis to release France's prisoners of war. He remained a supporter of the Vichy government however, and regularly made anti-semitic broadcasts on Vichy radio. After the war he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for his part in the persecution of France's Jews. The leniency of the sentence took into account Vallat's service in the First World War, in which he lost his left leg and eye.
Unique Identifier
AR939702
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
4874px × 3586px
Photo Credit
HIP / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
1940s
20th century
2nd world war
anti-jewish
ANTI-SEMITIC
Anti-Semitism
Art Media
B&W
B/W
Black & White
Black and white
COLLABORATION
COLLABORATOR
concept
country
Crime
DECADE
Desk
Dignitary
FORTIES
France
French
Furniture
Holocaust
JOB
Law
LOCATION
Male
Man
Men
Monochrome
National Socialism (ca. 1933-1945)
Nazi
NAZIS
OCCUPATION
OCCUPIED
Office
People
Persecution
Photograph
Politician
Politics
Print Collector3
PROFESSION
SECOND WORLD WAR
TGN
Vallat
Vichy regime
war crime
war criminal
Wars
WARTIME
WORLD WAR 2
World War II
WORLD WAR TWO
WW2
xavier
Xavier Vallat