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Relief sandstone panel depicting the Saptamatrika, 10th century. With the exception of one, each goddess derives her name and attributes from the male god who she personifies. Brahmani (the second figure from the left) has four heads like Brahma, and is often shown seated on a lotus or on a gander; Maheshvari, the feminine personification of Shiva or Mahesa, sits next to her on a bull; Kaumari, derived from Kumara, rides a peacock; Vaishnavi is the female personification of Vishnu, as is Varahi, in his incarnation as the boar; Indrani derives from Indra. Chamunda, the last in the series, is shown emaciated, and crowned by serpent heads. They are usually accompanied by Shiva and Ganesha at either end of the relief. Every alternate goddess carries a child in her lap. The ancient cult of goddess worship is linked with primeval ideas of fertility, generation and the earth. Collectively, they are known as Devi, the great goddess, who is simultaneously powerful, fierce, seductive and gentle.
OA, 1880-230
Location
British Museum/London/Great Britain
Unique Identifier
ART201386
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
1600px × 1178px
Photo Credit
Erich Lessing / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
10th century CE
Adoration
Hinduism
Indian Art (India)
Orante (Praying Person)
Relief
Worship