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Stûpas known as the Hyakuman Tô, Nara period, Japan, c764. The centring mark and lathe-marks are clearly visible on the base of each stûpa. In an act of Buddhist piety, the Japanese Empress Shôtoku had a million wooden stûpas like this made. They were to contain prayers that gave thanks for a victory over dissidents in the rebellion of Emi-no-Oshikatsu in the year 764. 100,00 of the stûpas were given to each of the ten great monasteries in the Kansai region. Many survive in the Hôryû-ji Temple.The prayer strips, printed with wood and copper plates, are the earliest printed matter surviving from Japan. Recently researchers in Japan have been examining the signatures of the makers, and it seems that only a small number of woodworkers was involved.
JA, 1930.4-24.1;JA, 1892.12-12.1;JA, 1909.5-19.4,5
Location
British Museum/London/Great Britain
Unique Identifier
ART211433
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
1600px × 1068px
Photo Credit
Erich Lessing / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
8th century CE
Japanese
Praying
Stupa