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The Muse Casket, Late Roman, 4th century. Unusual domed silver casket; panels around the scalloped body of the casket bear repoussé figures of eight of the nine Muses. They can be distinguished by their costumes and individual attributes; for example, Terpsichore (Muse of lyric poetry and the dance) holds a lyre, Calliope (Muse of epic poetry) has a scroll, and Urania (Muse of astronomy) has a globe. The iconography associates the owner with the Muses' accomplishments. The casket was designed to be hung from chains and holds five small silver bottles for perfumes and unguents, probably for use in the bath, highly valued by Ancient Romans. The inhabited vine scrolls emerging from kantheroi (two-handled drinking cups) on the body and lid of the casket evoke a delightful, paradisaical atmosphere. This casket from the Esquiline treasure in Rome most probably belonged to a Roman woman named Projecta.
M AND ME, 1866,12-29,2
Location
British Museum/London/Great Britain
Unique Identifier
ART201031
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
1281px × 1600px
Photo Credit
Erich Lessing / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
4th century CE
Box
Casket
Chest, Furniture
Coffer, Container
Perfume
Roman