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Figure of a man with a hoe, from Assiut, Egypt, 6th Dynasty, c2250 BC. By the New Kingdom (c1550-1070 BC) the deceased was expected to perform manual labour, especially in the fields, in the afterlife. In order to avoid this, small shabti figures were included in the tomb. These shabti figures were supposed to work on behalf of the deceased, and were represented carrying agricultural tools. They often held hoes crossed over their chests, ready to start work as soon as they were called. The tomb owners of the Middle Kingdom (c2040-1750 BC) were determined that their provisions for the afterlife should last for all eternity. Their tombs were equipped with models of various stages of the process of producing grain for bread, one of the main offerings to maintain the deceased in the Afterlife.
EA, 45195
Location
British Museum/London/Great Britain
Unique Identifier
ART200516
Type
Image
Purpose
Public
Size
1120px × 1600px
Photo Credit
Erich Lessing / Art Resource, NY
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Tags
Agriculture
Harrowing
Old Kingdom, Egypt (4th-6th Dynasty)
Peasant
Ushebti Figures
Woodcarving